Queens
Queens Royals (3-17)
ASUN (0-3)
Live RPI
Up 3 since
SUN, MAR 19th

2023 Queens Royals Schedule

Records include games against Division I opponents only.
Streaks include games against all opponents.
All times are Eastern
Records

Overall
3-17

Home
3-7

Road
0-10

Neutral
0-0

Conf
0-3
Non
Conf
3-14
Post
Season
0-0
Last 10 / Streaks

Last 10
0-10

Streak
11L
Home
Streak
6L
Road
Streak
11L
Rankings / Strength of Schedule (SOS)

RPI
276
(0.3992)
Non-Conference
RPI
272
(0.4137)

SOS
162
(0.4938)
Non-Conference
SOS
136
(0.5081)
Quadrant Records - RPI

Quadrant 1
0-2

Quadrant 2
0-6

Quadrant 3
0-2

Quadrant 4
3-7
Quadrant Records - ELO

Quadrant 1
0-2

Quadrant 2
0-3

Quadrant 3
0-7

Quadrant 4
3-5

Schedule

  • +
    FEB
    17
    FRI
    AT
     
    Appalachian State
    (11-8) RPI: 74
    Boone, NC
    Beaver Field at Jim and Bettie Smith Stadium
    L   2 - 5
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 2
    Appalachian State 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 X 5 9 3
    Location: Boone, NC
    Stadium: Beaver Field at Jim and Bettie Smith Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 74
  • +
    FEB
    18
    SAT
    AT
     
    Appalachian State
    (11-8) RPI: 74
    Boone, NC
    Beaver Field at Jim and Bettie Smith Stadium
    L   2 - 5
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 3 1
    Appalachian State 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 X 5 12 0
    Location: Boone, NC
    Stadium: Beaver Field at Jim and Bettie Smith Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 74
  • +
    FEB
    19
    SUN
    AT
     
    Appalachian State
    (11-8) RPI: 74
    Boone, NC
    Beaver Field at Jim and Bettie Smith Stadium
    L   5 - 13
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 5 6 3
    Appalachian State 2 3 2 4 2 0 0 0 X 13 11 1
    Location: Boone, NC
    Stadium: Beaver Field at Jim and Bettie Smith Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 74
  • +
    FEB
    22
    WED
    AT
    # 11
    South Carolina
    (20-2) RPI: 6
    Columbia, SC
    Founders Park
    L   0 - 12
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
    South Carolina 2 2 2 0 0 0 6 0 X 12 11 0
    Location: Columbia, SC
    Stadium: Founders Park
    Opponent RPI: 6
  • +
    FEB
    24
    FRI
     
    Fairleigh Dickinson
    (10-8-1) RPI: 290
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    W   13 - 12
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Fairleigh Dickinson 0 1 5 1 0 2 3 0 0 12 13 1
    Queens 6 1 2 0 0 2 0 2 X 13 15 1
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 290
  • +
    FEB
    25
    SAT
     
    Fairleigh Dickinson
    (10-8-1) RPI: 290
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    W   12 - 7
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Fairleigh Dickinson 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 10 1
    Queens 0 0 0 0 1 2 6 3 X 12 16 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 290
  • +
    FEB
    26
    SUN
     
    Fairleigh Dickinson
    (10-8-1) RPI: 290
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    L   6 - 7
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Fairleigh Dickinson 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 1 1 7 11 1
    Queens 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 6 12 1
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 290
  • +
    FEB
    28
    TUE
    AT
     
    Davidson
    (10-10) RPI: 284
    Davidson, NC
    T. Henry Wilson Jr. Field
    L   6 - 16
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 6 12 1
    Davidson 3 4 2 1 1 0 2 3 0 16 14 0
    Location: Davidson, NC
    Stadium: T. Henry Wilson Jr. Field
    Opponent RPI: 284
  • +
    MAR
    3
    FRI
     
    Tennessee Tech
    (8-12) RPI: 262
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    W   13 - 12
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Tennessee Tech 0 2 0 1 4 2 0 1 2 12 12 2
    Queens 1 1 4 2 1 1 0 1 2 13 13 4
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 262
  • +
    MAR
    4
    SAT
     
    Tennessee Tech
    (8-12) RPI: 262
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    L   6 - 8
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Tennessee Tech 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 8 9 1
    Queens 0 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 6 8 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 262
  • +
    MAR
    5
    SUN
     
    Tennessee Tech
    (8-12) RPI: 262
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    L   2 - 13
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Tennessee Tech 4 1 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 13 12 0
    Queens 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 1
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 262
  • +
    MAR
    7
    TUE
    # 10
    East Carolina
    (16-5) RPI: 13
    Kannapolis, NC
    Atrium Health Park
    L   2 - 5
    (10 Innings)
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 R H E
    East Carolina 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 13 1
    Queens 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 1
    Location: Kannapolis, NC
    Stadium: Atrium Health Park
    Opponent RPI: 13
  • +
    MAR
    10
    FRI
     
    UNCG
    (11-10) RPI: 80
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    L   9 - 14
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    UNCG 0 0 0 5 1 1 0 2 5 14 21 1
    Queens 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 3 9 13 4
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 80
  • +
    MAR
    11
    SAT
    AT
     
    UNCG
    (11-10) RPI: 80
    Greensboro, NC
    UNCG Baseball Stadium
    L   7 - 17
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 7 9 3
    UNCG 2 6 0 0 2 3 0 4 X 17 18 1
    Location: Greensboro, NC
    Stadium: UNCG Baseball Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 80
  • +
    MAR
    11
    SAT
    AT
     
    UNCG
    (11-10) RPI: 80
    Greensboro, NC
    UNCG Baseball Stadium
    L   4 - 10
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 4 8 0
    UNCG 0 2 0 2 0 4 2 0 X 10 12 2
    Location: Greensboro, NC
    Stadium: UNCG Baseball Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 80
  • +
    MAR
    14
    TUE
     
    UNC Asheville
    (13-7) RPI: 134
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    L   11 - 17
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    UNC Asheville 4 2 7 3 0 0 0 0 1 17 17 2
    Queens 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 4 1 11 9 3
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 134
  • +
    MAR
    17
    FRI
    AT
     
    Jacksonville State
    (10-11) RPI: 213
    Jacksonville, AL
    Rudy Abbott Field
    L   1 - 14
    (7 Innings)
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 2
    Jacksonville State 0 0 2 0 3 9 X 14 24 1
    Location: Jacksonville, AL
    Stadium: Rudy Abbott Field
    Opponent RPI: 213
  • +
    MAR
    18
    SAT
    AT
     
    Jacksonville State
    (10-11) RPI: 213
    Jacksonville, AL
    Rudy Abbott Field
    L   2 - 6
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 7 0
    Jacksonville State 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 X 6 13 1
    Location: Jacksonville, AL
    Stadium: Rudy Abbott Field
    Opponent RPI: 213
  • +
    MAR
    19
    SUN
    AT
     
    Jacksonville State
    (10-11) RPI: 213
    Jacksonville, AL
    Rudy Abbott Field
    L   2 - 10
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 5 3
    Jacksonville State 6 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 X 10 11 1
    Location: Jacksonville, AL
    Stadium: Rudy Abbott Field
    Opponent RPI: 213
  • +
    MAR
    21
    TUE
     
    South Carolina Upstate
    (13-9) RPI: 127
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    L   6 - 8
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    South Carolina Upstate 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 3 8 9 1
    Queens 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 6 11 6
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 127
  • MAR
    24
    FRI
     
    Lipscomb
    (7-13) RPI: 154
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    6:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Lipscomb 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 154
  • MAR
    25
    SAT
     
    Lipscomb
    (7-13) RPI: 154
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    3:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Lipscomb 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 154
  • MAR
    26
    SUN
     
    Lipscomb
    (7-13) RPI: 154
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    1:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Lipscomb 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 154
  • MAR
    28
    TUE
     
    Winthrop
    (9-13) RPI: 184
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    6:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Winthrop 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 184
  • MAR
    29
    WED
     
    Appalachian State
    (11-8) RPI: 74
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    7:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Appalachian State 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 74
  • MAR
    31
    FRI
    AT
     
    Central Arkansas
    (11-9) RPI: 195
    Conway, AR
    Bear Stadium
    7:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    Central Arkansas 0 0 0
    Location: Conway, AR
    Stadium: Bear Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 195
  • APR
    1
    SAT
    AT
     
    Central Arkansas
    (11-9) RPI: 195
    Conway, AR
    Bear Stadium
    5:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    Central Arkansas 0 0 0
    Location: Conway, AR
    Stadium: Bear Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 195
  • APR
    2
    SUN
    AT
     
    Central Arkansas
    (11-9) RPI: 195
    Conway, AR
    Bear Stadium
    2:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    Central Arkansas 0 0 0
    Location: Conway, AR
    Stadium: Bear Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 195
  • APR
    6
    THU
    # 23
    FGCU
    (18-4) RPI: 34
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    6:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    FGCU 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 34
  • APR
    7
    FRI
    # 23
    FGCU
    (18-4) RPI: 34
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    6:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    FGCU 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 34
  • APR
    8
    SAT
    # 23
    FGCU
    (18-4) RPI: 34
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    1:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    FGCU 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 34
  • APR
    11
    TUE
    AT
    # 16
    North Carolina
    (17-5) RPI: 40
    Chapel Hill, NC
    Boshamer Stadium
    5:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    North Carolina 0 0 0
    Location: Chapel Hill, NC
    Stadium: Boshamer Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 40
  • APR
    14
    FRI
    AT
     
    Austin Peay
    (9-12) RPI: 179
    Clarksville, TN
    Raymond C. Hand Park
    7:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    Austin Peay 0 0 0
    Location: Clarksville, TN
    Stadium: Raymond C. Hand Park
    Opponent RPI: 179
  • APR
    15
    SAT
    AT
     
    Austin Peay
    (9-12) RPI: 179
    Clarksville, TN
    Raymond C. Hand Park
    2:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    Austin Peay 0 0 0
    Location: Clarksville, TN
    Stadium: Raymond C. Hand Park
    Opponent RPI: 179
  • APR
    16
    SUN
    AT
     
    Austin Peay
    (9-12) RPI: 179
    Clarksville, TN
    Raymond C. Hand Park
    1:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    Austin Peay 0 0 0
    Location: Clarksville, TN
    Stadium: Raymond C. Hand Park
    Opponent RPI: 179
  • APR
    21
    FRI
     
    Kennesaw State
    (8-11) RPI: 189
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    6:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Kennesaw State 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 189
  • APR
    22
    SAT
     
    Kennesaw State
    (8-11) RPI: 189
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    3:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Kennesaw State 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 189
  • APR
    23
    SUN
     
    Kennesaw State
    (8-11) RPI: 189
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    1:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Kennesaw State 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 189
  • APR
    25
    TUE
    AT
     
    North Carolina A&T
    (10-11) RPI: 171
    Greensboro, NC
    World War Memorial Stadium
    6:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    North Carolina A&T 0 0 0
    Location: Greensboro, NC
    Stadium: World War Memorial Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 171
  • APR
    28
    FRI
    AT
     
    North Florida
    (12-10) RPI: 202
    Jacksonville, FL
    Harmon Stadium
    6:05 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    North Florida 0 0 0
    Location: Jacksonville, FL
    Stadium: Harmon Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 202
  • APR
    29
    SAT
    AT
     
    North Florida
    (12-10) RPI: 202
    Jacksonville, FL
    Harmon Stadium
    2:05 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    North Florida 0 0 0
    Location: Jacksonville, FL
    Stadium: Harmon Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 202
  • APR
    30
    SUN
    AT
     
    North Florida
    (12-10) RPI: 202
    Jacksonville, FL
    Harmon Stadium
    1:05 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    North Florida 0 0 0
    Location: Jacksonville, FL
    Stadium: Harmon Stadium
    Opponent RPI: 202
  • MAY
    2
    TUE
     
    Davidson
    (10-10) RPI: 284
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    6:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Davidson 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 284
  • MAY
    3
    WED
    AT
     
    South Carolina Upstate
    (13-9) RPI: 127
    Spartanburg, SC
    Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park
    5:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    South Carolina Upstate 0 0 0
    Location: Spartanburg, SC
    Stadium: Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park
    Opponent RPI: 127
  • MAY
    5
    FRI
     
    Eastern Kentucky
    (8-12) RPI: 230
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    6:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Eastern Kentucky 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 230
  • MAY
    6
    SAT
     
    Eastern Kentucky
    (8-12) RPI: 230
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    3:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Eastern Kentucky 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 230
  • MAY
    7
    SUN
     
    Eastern Kentucky
    (8-12) RPI: 230
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    1:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Eastern Kentucky 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 230
  • MAY
    9
    TUE
    AT
     
    Winthrop
    (9-13) RPI: 184
    Rock Hill, SC
    Winthrop Ballpark
    6:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    Winthrop 0 0 0
    Location: Rock Hill, SC
    Stadium: Winthrop Ballpark
    Opponent RPI: 184
  • MAY
    12
    FRI
    AT
     
    Bellarmine
    (7-14) RPI: 211
    Louisville, KY
    Knights Field
    2:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    Bellarmine 0 0 0
    Location: Louisville, KY
    Stadium: Knights Field
    Opponent RPI: 211
  • MAY
    13
    SAT
    AT
     
    Bellarmine
    (7-14) RPI: 211
    Louisville, KY
    Knights Field
    2:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    Bellarmine 0 0 0
    Location: Louisville, KY
    Stadium: Knights Field
    Opponent RPI: 211
  • MAY
    14
    SUN
    AT
     
    Bellarmine
    (7-14) RPI: 211
    Louisville, KY
    Knights Field
    1:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    Bellarmine 0 0 0
    Location: Louisville, KY
    Stadium: Knights Field
    Opponent RPI: 211
  • MAY
    16
    TUE
    AT
     
    UNC Asheville
    (13-7) RPI: 134
    Asheville, NC
    Greenwood Baseball Field
    5:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Queens 0 0 0
    UNC Asheville 0 0 0
    Location: Asheville, NC
    Stadium: Greenwood Baseball Field
    Opponent RPI: 134
  • MAY
    18
    THU
     
    Stetson
    (14-9) RPI: 170
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    6:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Stetson 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 170
  • MAY
    19
    FRI
     
    Stetson
    (14-9) RPI: 170
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    6:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Stetson 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 170
  • MAY
    20
    SAT
     
    Stetson
    (14-9) RPI: 170
    Charlotte, NC
    Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    1:00 PM
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
    Stetson 0 0 0
    Queens 0 0 0
    Location: Charlotte, NC
    Stadium: Tuckaseegee Dream Fields
    Opponent RPI: 170