2023 Ball State Cardinals Schedule
Records include games against Division I opponents only.
Streaks include games against all opponents.
All times are Eastern
Rankings / Strength of Schedule (SOS)
Non-Conference
RPI
172
(0.4771)
Non-Conference
SOS
185
(0.4847)
Schedule
- Blazer Bash
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
8 |
0 |
| Samford |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
9 |
3 |
Location: Birmingham, AL
Stadium: SU Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 164
-
+
FEB
17
FRI
AT
L 7 - 8
(9 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 | 9 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 | 2 |
7 |
13 |
0 |
| Samford |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 | 3 |
8 |
9 |
3 |
Location: Birmingham, AL
Stadium: SU Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 164
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
| UAB |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
X |
6 |
6 |
2 |
Location: Birmingham, AL
Stadium: Mary Bowers Field
Opponent RPI: 95
-
+
FEB
18
SAT
AT
L 1 - 12
(5 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
|
1 |
6 |
3 |
| UAB |
2 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
X |
|
|
12 |
13 |
1 |
Location: Birmingham, AL
Stadium: Mary Bowers Field
Opponent RPI: 95
-
+
FEB
19
SUN
VS
W 10 - 1
(5 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Lindenwood |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
|
|
1 |
0 |
2 |
| Ball State |
2 |
2 |
0 |
6 |
X |
|
|
10 |
14 |
1 |
Location: Birmingham, AL
Stadium: Mary Bowers Field
Opponent RPI: 270
-
- Racer Classic
-
+
FEB
24
FRI
VS
W 10 - 2
(5 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Bellarmine |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
2 |
4 |
3 |
| Ball State |
2 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
|
|
10 |
9 |
1 |
Location: Murray, KY
Stadium: Racer Field
Opponent RPI: 288
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
10 |
0 |
| Murray State |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
X |
4 |
4 |
1 |
Location: Murray, KY
Stadium: Racer Field
Opponent RPI: 117
-
+
FEB
25
SAT
VS
W 14 - 4
(6 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
3 |
2 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
|
14 |
15 |
1 |
| Bellarmine |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
4 |
4 |
1 |
Location: Murray, KY
Stadium: Racer Field
Opponent RPI: 288
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
| Murray State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
X |
1 |
6 |
0 |
Location: Murray, KY
Stadium: Racer Field
Opponent RPI: 117
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Loyola-Chicago |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
X |
6 |
8 |
1 |
Location: Murray, KY
Stadium: Racer Field
Opponent RPI: 138
-
- Bulldog Classic
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
8 |
8 |
2 |
| Georgia |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
7 |
4 |
X |
14 |
14 |
2 |
Location: Athens, GA
Stadium: Turner Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 15
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Samford |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
| Ball State |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
X |
3 |
8 |
0 |
Location: Athens, GA
Stadium: Turner Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 164
-
+
MAR
4
SAT
VS
W 6 - 5
(10 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 | 9 | 10 |
R |
H |
E |
| Stetson |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 | 1 | 0 |
5 |
12 |
3 |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 | 1 | 1 |
6 |
7 |
1 |
Location: Athens, GA
Stadium: Turner Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 110
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
| Georgia |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
X |
1 |
5 |
0 |
Location: Athens, GA
Stadium: Turner Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 15
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
9 |
0 |
| Stetson |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
Location: Athens, GA
Stadium: Turner Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 110
-
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
| East Tennessee State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
X |
3 |
2 |
0 |
Location: Johnson City, TN
Stadium: Betty Basler Field
Opponent RPI: 251
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
6 |
1 |
| East Tennessee State |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
Location: Johnson City, TN
Stadium: Betty Basler Field
Opponent RPI: 251
- Liberty Tournament
-
+
MAR
9
THU
AT
L 0 - 13
(5 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
0 |
3 |
1 |
| Liberty |
0 |
11 |
0 |
2 |
X |
|
|
13 |
9 |
0 |
Location: Lynchburg, VA
Stadium: LU Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 28
-
+
MAR
10
FRI
VS
L 3 - 11
(5 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Sacred Heart |
0 |
5 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
|
|
11 |
13 |
2 |
| Ball State |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
3 |
7 |
5 |
Location: Lynchburg, VA
Stadium: LU Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 253
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
4 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
10 |
10 |
0 |
| Sacred Heart |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
0 |
Location: Lynchburg, VA
Stadium: LU Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 253
-
+
MAR
11
SAT
VS
L 2 - 10
(5 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
2 |
2 |
0 |
| Maryland |
1 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
|
|
10 |
13 |
1 |
Location: Lynchburg, VA
Stadium: LU Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 50
-
MAR
12
SUN
VS
Lynchburg, VA
LU Softball Stadium
Canceled
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Fairfield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
| Ball State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
Location: Lynchburg, VA
Stadium: LU Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 173
-
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
0 |
| Kent State |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
0 |
Location: Kent, OH
Stadium: Devine Diamond
Opponent RPI: 191
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
3 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
15 |
16 |
2 |
| Kent State |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
7 |
3 |
Location: Kent, OH
Stadium: Devine Diamond
Opponent RPI: 191
-
MAR
18
SAT
AT
Kent, OH
Devine Diamond
Canceled
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
| Kent State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
Location: Kent, OH
Stadium: Devine Diamond
Opponent RPI: 191
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Central Michigan |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
1 |
| Ball State |
0 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
3 |
X |
8 |
12 |
2 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 158
-
+
MAR
26
SUN
W 10 - 2
(6 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Central Michigan |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
5 |
1 |
| Ball State |
3 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
|
10 |
10 |
0 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 158
-
+
MAR
26
SUN
W 2 - 1
(8 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
R |
H |
E |
| Central Michigan |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 158
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Northern Illinois |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
| Ball State |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
X |
2 |
4 |
3 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 179
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Northern Illinois |
5 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
16 |
3 |
| Ball State |
5 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
9 |
0 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 179
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Northern Illinois |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Ball State |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
X |
5 |
6 |
0 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 179
-
+
APR
1
SAT
AT
L 3 - 13
(5 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
3 |
4 |
1 |
| Ohio |
0 |
8 |
5 |
0 |
X |
|
|
13 |
11 |
1 |
Location: Athens, OH
Stadium: Ohio Softball Field
Opponent RPI: 105
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
| Ohio |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
X |
4 |
8 |
0 |
Location: Athens, OH
Stadium: Ohio Softball Field
Opponent RPI: 105
-
+
APR
2
SUN
AT
L 2 - 10
(6 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
2 |
5 |
4 |
| Ohio |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
|
10 |
9 |
3 |
Location: Athens, OH
Stadium: Ohio Softball Field
Opponent RPI: 105
-
+
APR
4
TUE
AT
L 2 - 10
(6 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
3 |
2 |
| Notre Dame |
0 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
|
10 |
12 |
2 |
Location: Notre Dame, IN
Stadium: Melissa Cook Stadium
Opponent RPI: 42
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Toledo |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
8 |
1 |
| Ball State |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 194
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Toledo |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
6 |
0 |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 194
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Toledo |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
X |
6 |
7 |
1 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 194
-
+
APR
11
TUE
AT
L 2 - 10
(6 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2 |
4 |
1 |
| Western Michigan |
3 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
10 |
12 |
1 |
Location: Kalamazoo, MI
Stadium: Ebert Field
Opponent RPI: 222
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
2 |
| Western Michigan |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
X |
4 |
6 |
2 |
Location: Kalamazoo, MI
Stadium: Ebert Field
Opponent RPI: 222
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
11 |
11 |
2 |
| Western Michigan |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
3 |
Location: Kalamazoo, MI
Stadium: Ebert Field
Opponent RPI: 222
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Buffalo |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
| Ball State |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
X |
4 |
6 |
0 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 273
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Buffalo |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
| Ball State |
0 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
X |
6 |
11 |
0 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 273
-
+
APR
16
SUN
W 11 - 3
(6 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Buffalo |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
|
3 |
0 |
2 |
| Ball State |
1 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
5 |
|
11 |
14 |
1 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 273
-
+
APR
22
SAT
AT
W 8 - 0
(5 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
1 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
|
|
8 |
11 |
0 |
| Bowling Green |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
0 |
2 |
2 |
Location: Bowling Green, OH
Stadium: Meserve Field
Opponent RPI: 296
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
13 |
2 |
| Bowling Green |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
2 |
Location: Bowling Green, OH
Stadium: Meserve Field
Opponent RPI: 296
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
11 |
0 |
| Bowling Green |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
Location: Bowling Green, OH
Stadium: Meserve Field
Opponent RPI: 296
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Miami (OH) |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
6 |
8 |
0 |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 74
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Miami (OH) |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 74
-
+
APR
26
WED
W 10 - 0
(5 Innings)
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Miami (OH) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
0 |
3 |
1 |
| Ball State |
7 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
X |
|
|
10 |
5 |
1 |
Location: Muncie, IN
Stadium: First Merchants Ballpark Complex
Opponent RPI: 74
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
| Akron |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
X |
2 |
5 |
3 |
Location: Akron, OH
Stadium: Lee R. Jackson Field
Opponent RPI: 149
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
2 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
8 |
0 |
| Akron |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
Location: Akron, OH
Stadium: Lee R. Jackson Field
Opponent RPI: 149
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
9 |
3 |
| Akron |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
8 |
1 |
Location: Akron, OH
Stadium: Lee R. Jackson Field
Opponent RPI: 149
- Mid-American Tournament - Game 2
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
8 |
3 |
| Miami (OH) |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
X |
8 |
6 |
2 |
Location: Oxford, OH
Stadium: Miami Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 74
-
- Mid-American Tournament - Game 3
-
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
R |
H |
E |
| Ball State |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
| Central Michigan |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
X |
4 |
6 |
0 |
Location: Oxford, OH
Stadium: Miami Softball Stadium
Opponent RPI: 158
-